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Anti-Infective Completed with Results
Inhaled Levofloxacin (MP-376) in CF Patients with P. aeruginosa (Phase 2 Study) (MPEX-204)
This phase 2 study evaluated the safety and effectiveness of a new inhaled antibiotic (MP-376 - a solution of levofloxacin) to control chronic pulmonary infections due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa in people with CF.
Earlier studies of MP-376 (Aeroquin) showed that higher levofloxacin concentrations in the lung were obtained than those achieved with pills taken by mouth. Participants in this study were randomized to receive one of three doses of MP-376 (120 mg once daily, 240 mg once daily and 240 mg twice daily) or placebo for 28 days.
Eligibility
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Age:
16 Years and Older -
Mutation(s):
No Mutation Requirement -
FEV1% Predicted:
25 to 75%
For more information about the results of this study and where it was conducted, visit ClinicalTrials.gov.
Study Results
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What We Learned:
Study results show that there was a significant reduction in Pseudomonas aeruginosa density in the treatment group compared to the placebo group. Additionally, the occurrence of adverse events was similar across all treatment groups.
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Primary Findings:
Effectiveness:
This study was conducted between June 2008 and June 2009. The study enrolled 151 CF patients and 143 completed the study. The trial met the primary endpoint of a reduction in sputum Pseudomonas aeruginosa density at Day 28, the end of treatment. All three dose levels of MP-376 demonstrated statistically significant reduction in P. aeruginosa with the highest dose (240 mg twice a day) showing the greatest effect of approximately 1 log reduction.
Statistically significant improvements in respiratory function and reduction in the need for other antibiotics were also demonstrated in the trial.
Safety:
The percent of patients with adverse events (AEs) was similar across all treatment groups, with no evidence of increasing incidence or severity of AEs with increasing MP-376 doses.
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Citation:
Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2011;183(11):1510-1516
For current information about the overall development status of this drug, please check the Drug Development Pipeline.
Study Design
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Study Type: ?more info
Interventional -
Randomized Study: ?more info
Yes -
Placebo Controlled: ?more info
Yes -
Length of Participation:
14 weeks -
Number of Study Visits:
6
Additional Information
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Phase: ?more info
Phase Two -
Study Sponsor: ?more info
Mpex -
Study Drugs:
Eligibility
-
Age:
16 Years and Older -
Mutation(s):
No Mutation Requirement -
FEV1% Predicted:
25 to 75% -
Pseudomonas Status:
Positive Respiratory Cultures Required
For more information about the results of this study and where it was conducted, visit ClinicalTrials.gov.
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